1.  Thermo Fisher, u.d. ImmunoCAP Tests  [Available from: https://www.thermofisher.com/phadia/wo/en/our-solutions/immunocap-allergy-solutions.html.

2.  Siemens, u.d. Simens Healthineers  [Available from: https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/no/laboratory-diagnostics/assays-by-diseases-conditions/allergy/laboratorian-information.

3.  Hoffmann-Sommergruber K, de las Vecillas, L., Dramburg, S., Hilger, C., Santos, A. EAACI Molecular Allergology User's Guide (MAUG) 2.0: The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI); 2022. EAACI.org

4.  Prosjektgruppen for Praktisk veileder i allergen immunterapi. Praktisk veileder i allergen immunterapi: Helsebiblioteket; 2023 

5.  Martins TB, Bandhauer ME, Bunker AM, Roberts WL, Hill HR. New childhood and adult reference intervals for total IgE. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133(2):589-91. PubMed

6.  Carosso A, Bugiani M, Migliore E, Anto JM, DeMarco R. Reference values of total serum IgE and their significance in the diagnosis of allergy in young European adults. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2007;142(3):230-8. PubMed

7.  Hamilton RG. Clinical laboratory assessment of immediate-type hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;125(2 Suppl 2):S284-96. PubMed

8.  Christensen LH, Larsen JN, Monsalve R. Identification of allergens in honeybee venom and confirmation of Apim 10 in immunotherapy products as determined by LC-MS/MS.  EAACI Annual Meeting 2016, Vienna, AT; Vienna, AT2016.

9.  Mehl A, Verstege A, Staden U, Kulig M, Nocon M, Beyer K, et al. Utility of the ratio of food-specific IgE/total IgE in predicting symptomatic food allergy in children. Allergy. 2005;60(8):1034-9. PubMed

10.  Stevens DA, Moss RB, Kurup VP, Knutsen AP, Greenberger P, Judson MA, et al. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis--state of the art: Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Consensus Conference. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37 Suppl 3:S225-64. PubMed

11.  Florvaag E, Johansson SG, Oman H, Harboe T, Nopp A. Pholcodine stimulates a dramatic increase of IgE in IgE-sensitized individuals. A pilot study. Allergy. 2006;61(1):49-55. PubMed

12.  Joshi AY, Iyer VN, Boyce TG, Hagan JB, Park MA, Abraham RS. Elevated serum immunoglobulin E (IgE): when to suspect hyper-IgE syndrome-A 10-year pediatric tertiary care center experience. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2009;30(1):23-7. PubMed

13.  Kairemo KJ, Lindberg M, Prytz M. IgE myeloma: a case presentation and a review of the literature. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1999;59(6):451-6. PubMed

14.  Siles RI, Hsieh FH. Allergy blood testing: A practical guide for clinicians. Cleve Clin J Med. 2011;78(9):585-92. PubMed

15.  Simons FE, Frew AJ, Ansotegui IJ, Bochner BS, Golden DB, Finkelman FD, et al. Risk assessment in anaphylaxis: Current and future approaches. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;120(1):S2-S24. PubMed

16.  Sampson HA. Utility of food-specific IgE concentrations in predicting symptomatic food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;107(5):891-6. PubMed

17.  Beyer K, Grabenhenrich L, Hartl M, Beder A, Kalb B, Ziegert M, et al. Predictive values of component-specific IgE for the outcome of peanut and hazelnut food challenges in children. Allergy. 2015;70(1):90-8. PubMed

18.  Arbeidsgruppen for Praktisk veileder i håndtering av matallergi. Praktisk veileder i håndtering av matallergi: Helsebiblioteket; 2021

19.  Nentwich I, Mahmood F, Hetland G, Nissen-Meyer LSH. IgE Sensitization Profiles To Single Birch Allergens And Cross Reacting Carbohydrates In A Population Sample Of Norwegian Birch Pollen Allergic Subjects Using Line-Blot Oligoplex Enzymoimmunoassay.  ISMA 2019, International Symposium On Molecular Allergology; Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2019.

20.  Mueller GA, Randall TA, Glesner J, Pedersen LC, Perera L, Edwards LL, et al. Serological, genomic and structural analyses of the major mite allergen Der p 23. Clin Exp Allergy. 2016;46(2):365-76. PubMed

21.  Platts-Mills T, Caraballo L. Dust mite allergy. In: Matricardi P, editor. EAACI Molecular Allergology User's Guide (MAUG): EAACI; 2016. p. 105-13. EAACI.org

22.  Carsin A, Romain T, Ranque S, Reynaud-Gaubert M, Dubus JC, Mege JL, et al. Aspergillus fumigatus in cystic fibrosis: An update on immune interactions and molecular diagnostics in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Allergy. 2017;72(11):1632-42. PubMed

23.  Fukutomi Y, Tanimoto H, Yasueda H, Taniguchi M. Serological diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis: Progress and challenges. Allergol Int. 2016;65(1):30-6. PubMed

24.  Tanimoto H, Fukutomi Y, Yasueda H, Takeuchi Y, Saito A, Watai K, et al. Molecular-based allergy diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in Aspergillus fumigatus-sensitized Japanese patients. Clin Exp Allergy. 2015;45(12):1790-800. PubMed

25.  Hemmann S, Nikolaizik WH, Schoni MH, Blaser K, Crameri R. Differential IgE recognition of recombinant Aspergillus fumigatus allergens by cystic fibrosis patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis or Aspergillus allergy. EurJImmunol. 1998;28(4):1155-60. PubMed

26.  Casaulta C, Fluckiger S, Crameri R, Blaser K, Schoeni MH. Time course of antibody response to recombinant Aspergillus fumigatus antigens in cystic fibrosis with and without ABPA. PediatrAllergy Immunol. 2005;16(3):217-25. PubMed

27.  Konradsen JR, Fujisawa T, van Hage M, Hedlin G, Hilger C, Kleine-Tebbe J, et al. Allergy to furry animals: New insights, diagnostic approaches, and challenges. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135(3):616-25. PubMed

28.  Mattsson L, Lundgren T, Everberg H, ., Lidholm J. Prostatic kallikrein: A new major dog allergen. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;123(2):362-8. PubMed

29.  Voltolini S, Spigno F, Cioe A, Cagnati P, Bignardi D, Minale P. Bovine Serum Albumin: a double allergy risk. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;45(4):144-7. PubMed

30.  Basagaña M, Bartolome B, Pastor-Vargas C, Mattsson L, Lidholm J, Labrador-Horrillo M. Involvement of Can f 5 in a case of human seminal plasma allergy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2012;159(2):143-6. PubMed

31.  Muller U, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Hausmann O, Helbling A. IgE to recombinant allergens Api m 1, Ves v 1, and Ves v 5 distinguish double sensitization from crossreaction in venom allergy. Allergy. 2012;67(8):1069-73. PubMed

32.  Spillner E, Blank S, Jakob T. Hymenoptera allergens: from venom to "venome". Front Immunol. 2014;5:77. PubMed

33.  Ando H, Moverare R, Kondo Y, Tsuge I, Tanaka A, Borres MP, et al. Utility of ovomucoid-specific IgE concentrations in predicting symptomatic egg allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;122(3):583-8. PubMed

34.  Jarvinen KM, Beyer K, Vila L, Bardina L, Mishoe M, Sampson HA. Specificity of IgE antibodies to sequential epitopes of hen's egg ovomucoid as a marker for persistence of egg allergy. Allergy. 2007;62(7):758-65. PubMed

35.  Dhanapala P, De Silva C, Doran T, Suphioglu C. Cracking the egg: An insight into egg hypersensitivity. Mol Immunol. 2015;66(2):375-83. PubMed

36.  Nowak-Wegrzyn A, Bloom KA, Sicherer S, Shreffler WG, Noone S, Wanich N, et al. Tolerance to extensively heated milk in children with cow's milk allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;122(2):342-7. PubMed

37.  Ito K, Futamura M, Moverare R, Tanaka A, Kawabe T, Sakamoto T, et al. The usefulness of casein-specific IgE and IgG4 antibodies in cow's milk allergic children. ClinMolAllergy. 2012;10(1):1 PubMed

38.  Poulsen LK, Morisset M, Kuehn A. Allergy to Fish. In: Matricardi P, editor. EAACI Molecular Allergology User's Guide MAUG 2016. p. 173 ff. EAACI.org

39.  Agabriel C, Robert P, Bongrand P, Sarles J, Vitte J. Fish allergy: in Cyp c1 we trust. Allergy. 2010;65(11):1483-4. PubMed

40.  Lopata AL, O'Hehir RE, Lehrer SB. Shellfish allergy. Clin ExpAllergy. 2010;40(6):850-8. PubMed

41.  Yang AC, Arruda LK, Santos AB, Barbosa MC, Chapman MD, Galvao CE, et al. Measurement of IgE antibodies to shrimp tropomyosin is superior to skin prick testing with commercial extract and measurement of IgE to shrimp for predicting clinically relevant allergic reactions after shrimp ingestion. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;125(4):872-88. PubMed

42.  Flores Kim J, McCleary N, Nwaru BI, Stoddart A, Sheikh A. Diagnostic accuracy, risk assessment, and cost-effectiveness of component-resolved diagnostics for food allergy: A systematic review. Allergy. 2018;73(8):1609-21. PubMed

43.  Mew R, Borres M, Sjolander S, du Toit G. A retrospect study into the utility of allergen components in walnut allergy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2016;27(7):750-2. PubMed

44.  Sato S, Yamamoto M, Yanagida N, Ito K, Ohya Y, Imai T, et al. Jug r 1 sensitization is important in walnut-allergic children and youth. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017;5(6):1784-6 e1. PubMed

45.  Costa J, Carrapatoso I, Oliveira MB, Mafra I. Walnut allergens: molecular characterization, detection and clinical relevance. Clin Exp Allergy. 2014;44(3):319-41. PubMed

46.  Brandström J, Lilja G, Nilsson C, Ingemarsson N, Borres MP, Brostedt P, et al. IgE to novel citrus seed allergens among cashew-allergic children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2016;27(5):550-3. PubMed

47.  Robotham JM, Wang F, Seamon V, Teuber SS, Sathe SK, Sampson HA, et al. Ana o 3, an important cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) allergen of the 2S albumin family. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115(6):1284-90. PubMed

48.  Savvatianos S, Konstantinopoulos AP, Borga A, Stavroulakis G, Lidholm J, Borres MP, et al. Sensitization to cashew nut 2S albumin, Ana o 3, is highly predictive of cashew and pistachio allergy in Greek children. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136(1):192-4. PubMed

49.  Lange L, Lasota L, Finger A, Vlajnic D, Busing S, Meister J, et al. Ana o 3-specific IgE is a good predictor for clinically relevant cashew allergy in children. Allergy. 2016. PubMed

50.  Inoue T, Ogura K, Takahashi K, Nishino M, Asaumi T, Yanagida N, et al. Risk Factors and Clinical Features in Cashew Nut Oral Food Challenges. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2018;175(1-2):99-106. PubMed

51.  Nicolaou N, Poorafshar M, Murray C, Simpson A, Winell H, Kerry G, et al. Allergy or tolerance in children sensitized to peanut: Prevalence and differentiation using component-resolved diagnostics. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;125(1):191-7. PubMed

52.  Pastorello EA, Farioli L, Pravettoni V, Ispano M, Conti A, Ansaloni R, et al. Sensitization to the major allergen of Brazil nut is correlated with the clinical expression of allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1998;102(6):1021-7. PubMed

53.  Rayes H, Raza AA, Williams A, Matthews S, Arshad SH. Specific IgE to recombinant protein (Ber e 1) for the diagnosis of Brazil nut allergy. Clin Exp Allergy. 2016;46(4):654-6. PubMed

54.  Ballmer-Weber BK, Vieths S. Soy allergy in perspective. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;8(3):270-5. PubMed

55.  Holzhauser T, Wackermann O, Ballmer-Weber BK, Bindslev-Jensen C, Scibilia J, Perono-Garoffo L, et al. Soybean (Glycine max) allergy in Europe: Gly m 5 ([beta]-conglycinin) and Gly m 6 (glycinin) are potential diagnostic markers for severe allergic reactions to soy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;123(2):452-8. PubMed

56.  Kosma P, Sjolander S, Landgren E, Borres MP, Hedlin G. Severe reactions after intake of soy drink in birch pollen allergic children sensitized to Gly m 4. Acta Paediatr. 2011;100(2):305-6. PubMed

57.  Palosuo K, Varjonen E, Kekki OM, Klemola T, Kalkkinen N, Alenius H, et al. Wheat omega-5 gliadin is a major allergen in children with immediate allergy to ingested wheat. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;108(4):634-8. PubMed

58.  Park HJ, Kim JH, Kim JE, Jin HJ, Choi GS, Ye YM, et al. Diagnostic value of the serum-specific IgE ratio of omega-5 gliadin to wheat in adult patients with wheat-induced anaphylaxis. IntArchAllergy Immunol. 2012;157(2):147-50. PubMed

59.  Ebo DG, Hagendorens MM, Bridts CH, De Clerck LS, Stevens WJ. Sensitization to cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants and the ubiquitous protein profilin: mimickers of allergy. ClinExpAllergy. 2004;34(1):137-44. PubMed

60.  Commins SP, Kelly LA, Ronmark E, James HR, Pochan SL, Peters EJ, et al. Galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose Specific IgE is Associated with Anaphylaxis but not Asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;185(7):723-30. PubMed

61.  Commins SP, James HR, Kelly LA, Pochan SL, Workman LJ, Perzanowski MS, et al. The relevance of tick bites to the production of IgE antibodies to the mammalian oligosaccharide galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose. JAllergy ClinImmunol. 2011;127(5):1286-93. PubMed

62.  Vervloet D, Pradal M, Birnbaum J, Koeppel M-C. Drug Allergy: Phadia AB; 2006.

63.  Khan DB, A. Drug Allergy Testing: Elsevier; 2017.

64.  Pichler WJ. Drug hypersensitivity. Basel ; New York: Karger; 2007. ix, 438 p. p. 

65.  Harboe T, Guttormsen AB, Irgens A, Dybendal T, Florvaag E. Anaphylaxis during anesthesia in Norway: a 6-year single-center follow-up study. Anesthesiology. 2005;102(5):897-903. PubMed

66.  Harboe T, Johansson SG, Florvaag E, Oman H. Pholcodine exposure raises serum IgE in patients with previous anaphylaxis to neuromuscular blocking agents. Allergy. 2007;62(12):1445-50. PubMed

67.  Leysen J, Uyttebroek A, Sabato V, Bridts CH, De Clerck LS, Ebo DG. Predictive value of allergy tests for neuromuscular blocking agents: tackling an unmet need. Clin Exp Allergy. 2014;44(8):1069-75. PubMed

68.  Mullins RJ, James H, Platts-Mills TA, Commins S. Relationship between red meat allergy and sensitization to gelatin and galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;129(5):1334-42 e1. PubMed

69.  Hypersensitivity reactions to insulins [Internet]. UpToDate.  [cited 2022]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/hypersensitivity-reactions-to-insulins.

70.  Haastrup MB, Henriksen JE, Mortz CG, Bindslev-Jensen C. Insulin allergy can be successfully managed by a systematic approach. Clin Transl Allergy. 2018;8:35.  PubMed

71.  Baldo BA. Drug Allergy: Springer; 2016.

72.  Chiewchalermsri C, Sompornrattanaphan M, Wongsa C, Thongngarm T. Chlorhexidine Allergy: Current Challenges and Future Prospects. J Asthma Allergy. 2020;13:127-33.  PubMed

73.  Anderson J, Rose M, Green S, Fernando SL. The utility of specific IgE testing to chlorhexidine in the investigation of perioperative adverse reactions. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015;114(5):425-6 e1. PubMed

74.  Raulf-Heimsoth M, Rihs HP, Rozynek P, Cremer R, Gaspar A, Pires G, et al. Quantitative analysis of immunoglobulin E reactivity profiles in patients allergic or sensitized to natural rubber latex (Hevea brasiliensis). Clin Exp Allergy. 2007;37(11):1657-67. PubMed

75.  Raulf-Heimsoth M, Rihs H-P. Latexallergene: Sensibilisierungsquellen und Einzelallergenprofile erkennen. Allergo Journal. 2011;20(5):241-3. Springermedizin.de

76.  Santos AF, Alpan O, Hoffmann HJ. Basophil activation test: Mechanisms and considerations for use in clinical trials and clinical practice. Allergy. 2021;76(8):2420-32. PubMed

77.  Eberlein B, Krischan L, Darsow U, Ollert M, Ring J. Double positivity to bee and wasp venom: Improved diagnostic procedure by recombinant allergen-based IgE testing and basophil activation test including data about cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(1):155-61. PubMed

78.  Nopp A, Cardell LO, Johansson SG, Oman H. CD-sens: a biological measure of immunological changes stimulated by ASIT. Allergy. 2009;64(5):811-4. PubMed

79.  Hoffmann HJ, Santos AF, Mayorga C, Nopp A, Eberlein B, Ferrer M, et al. The clinical utility of basophil activation testing in diagnosis and monitoring of allergic disease. Allergy. 2015;70(11):1393-405. PubMed

80.  Schmid JM, Wurtzen PA, Siddhuraj P, Jogdand P, Petersen CG, Dahl R, et al. Basophil sensitivity reflects long-term clinical outcome of subcutaneous immunotherapy in grass pollen-allergic patients. Allergy. 2020. PubMed

81.  Kucera P, Cvackova M, Hulikova K, Juzova O, Pachl J. Basophil activation can predict clinical sensitivity in patients after venom immunotherapy. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2010;20(2):110-6. PubMed

82.  Žitnik SE, Vesel T, Avčin T, Šilar M, Košnik M, Korošec P. Monitoring honeybee venom immunotherapy in children with the basophil activation test. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2012;23(2):166-72. PubMed

83.  Dybendal T, Guttormsen AB, Elsayed S, Askeland B, Harboe T, Florvaag E. Screening for mast cell tryptase and serum IgE antibodies in 18 patients with anaphylactic shock during general anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003;47(10):1211-8. PubMed

84.  Francis A, Fatovich DM, Arendts G, Macdonald SP, Bosio E, Nagree Y, et al. Serum mast cell tryptase measurements: Sensitivity and specificity for a diagnosis of anaphylaxis in emergency department patients with shock or hypoxaemia. Emerg Med Australas. 2018;30(3):366-74. PubMed

85.  Vinnes EW, Apelseth TO, Storaas T. [Tryptase, a biomarker to support the clinical diagnosis of anaphylaxis]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2020;140(15). PubMed

86.  Pardanani A. Systemic mastocytosis in adults: 2013 update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management. Am J Hematol. 2013;88(7):612-24. PubMed

87.  Valent P, Akin C, Arock M, Brockow K, Butterfield JH, Carter MC, et al. Definitions, criteria and global classification of mast cell disorders with special reference to mast cell activation syndromes: a consensus proposal. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2012;157(3):215-25. PubMed

88.  Muraro A, Worm M, Alviani C, Cardona V, DunnGalvin A, Garvey LH, et al. EAACI guidelines: Anaphylaxis (2021 update). Allergy. 2022;77(2):357-77. PubMed

89.  Aberer E, Savic S, Bretterklieber A, Reiter H, Berghold A, Aberer W. Disease spectrum in patients with elevated serum tryptase levels. Australas J Dermatol. 2015;56(1):7-13. PubMed